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How to Perform Vacuum Quenching of Mold Steel

2026-06-29 15:17

Vacuum oil quenching of mold steels typically employs a dual-chamber vacuum oil quenching furnace. The key advantage is a sufficiently high oil-cooling rate, enabling thorough hardening throughout the cross-section of thick or large molds and steels such as Cr12 and H13, while ensuring uniform hardness; this makes it suitable for the vast majority of cold-work and hot-work molds.

The VOGQ-669-2 dual-chamber vacuum furnace offers both oil quenching and pressurized gas cooling capabilities. It is primarily used for vacuum heat treatment processes—including oil quenching, annealing, and tempering—on materials such as high-speed steel, cold- and hot-work tool steels (e.g., H13, P20, D2), martensitic stainless steels (e.g., 17-4PH, SUS 630, 40X13, 95X18), elastic alloys, superalloys, and magnetic materials. The furnace is highly versatile and cost-effective, suitable for both mass production of a single steel grade and the production of diverse specifications and varieties in single-unit or small-batch quantities.

Compared to vacuum gas quenching furnaces, this system offers faster cooling rates and superior hardenability, allowing for the processing of carbon steels, low-alloy steels, and workpieces with thick or large cross-sections, thereby accommodating a wider range of materials. It features lower equipment acquisition, long-term gas consumable, and maintenance costs. Additionally, it offers shorter cooling cycles, higher loading density, and greater production efficiency; it eliminates the need for specialized high-pressure cooling gases, provides robust process tolerance, and consistently delivers higher, uniform quenching hardness.

The following are the specific technical specifications for SIMUWU’s VOGQ-669-2 dual-chamber vacuum oil-quenching furnace:

Furnace type Horizontal, dual chamber, double door
Loading method Front loading
Uniformity size 900×600×600(L×W×H mm)
Max loading weight 600kg(including jig)
Power supply 3 phase, 380v(±5%),50Hz
Heating power 180kw
Motor power 18.5kw
Max design temperature 1320℃
Working temperature 500-1050℃
Temperature uniformity 9 points temperature measurement(±5℃)
Temperature control accuracy S type thermocouple ±1℃(Standard AMS2750E)
Quantity of heating zone 1 zone independently temperature control
Heating element High purity graphite
Time of workpiece transform(s) 25(From heating chamber to cooling chamber)
Time to working temperature ≤60min
Empty furnace temperature rising rate 0~25℃ /min(speed adjustable)
Ultimate vacuum 4×10-1pa(cold empty furnace, after fully drying)
Working vacuum 5.0 x 100pa
Time to working vacuum ≤40min(empty furnace and cold condition)
Pressure rising rate ≤0.67Pa/h(empty furnace and cold condition)
Cooling method Air cooling/ natural cooling
Cooling gas Nitrogen or Argon(purity: 99.99% or 99.999%)
Cooling rate(empty furnace 1200℃~150℃) ≤45mins
Quenching gas charging pressure < 2 bar (absolute pressure)
Cooling water consumption ≤ 20 cubic meter/hour
Partial pressure 50-1000 Pa manual and automatic pressure control
Operate method manual or automatic control
Equipment color customized

SIMUWU dual-chamber vacuum oil quenching furnace internal chamber displaying graphite heating elements and insulation for mold steel heat treatment

Should you have any technical questions or requests, please feel free to contact kevin.liu@vacfurnace.com at any time; we are dedicated to serving you.