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Vacuum Annealing Furnace for Advanced Alloy Tubing

2026-06-25 14:09

Advanced alloy tubing—typically utilized in cutting-edge sectors such as nuclear power, semiconductors, and petrochemicals—demands exceptionally high standards regarding surface quality, microstructural uniformity, and residual stress levels.

Vacuum annealing furnaces are essential for the heat treatment of these materials—including high-end titanium, zirconium, and nickel-based alloys—because they are highly reactive at elevated temperatures. Exposure to ordinary air leads to severe oxidation and carburization, or even catastrophic failure due to “hydrogen embrittlement” caused by the absorption of hydrogen and nitrogen. In contrast, an ultra-high vacuum environment not only completely excludes harmful gases and preserves a bright, oxide-free surface finish but also facilitates the volatilization and extraction of residual internal hydrogen and surface oil contaminants at high temperatures. This process achieves microstructural uniformity and significantly enhances the tubing’s toughness and corrosion resistance without compromising dimensional precision.

Advanced alloy tubing processed via vacuum annealing to eliminate internal hydrogen and prevent surface oxidation

The RVA-557 vacuum annealing furnace is designed for the annealing, solution treatment, stress relief, and stabilizing treatment of various materials and components—including titanium alloys (such as medical-grade Grade 23 titanium), hydrogen storage alloys, and reactive or refractory metals. It is suitable for processing materials such as titanium alloys, electrical steel, electromagnetic alloys, stainless steel, heat-resistant alloys, copper and copper alloys, and other metals.

The specific technical specifications for the RVA-557 are as follows:

Furnace type Horizontal , single chamber, internal circulation
Loading method Front loading
Effective working zone 500×500×700 (W×H×L mm)
Max. Loading Capacity 300kg
Power supply 3Phase 380V (±5%) ; 50Hz
Installation power 180kw
Heating power 150kw
Cooling motor power 15kw
Max.design temperature 1350℃
Working temperature 600-1300℃
Temperature uniformity 9 point temperature measurement (±3℃)
(temperature measurement standard AMS2750E)
Temperature control accuracy S-type thermocouple ±1℃
(temperature measurement standard AMS2750E)
Quantity of heating zone 3 Independent temperature control zones
Heating element High-temperature molybdenum
Time to reach working temperature ≤ 75min
Heating rate of empty furnace 0~20℃/min(speed adjustable and controllable)
Ultimate vacuum 6.7 x 10-4 pa (Empty furnace, cold state, after sufficient bake-out)
Working vacuum 5 x 10-3 pa
Time to pump to working vacuum ≤40min (After diffusion pump preheating, empty furnace, cold state)
Pressure rising rate ≤ 0.67 Pa/h (Empty furnace, cold state)
Cooling method Gas cooling/natural cooling
Cooling gas Nitrogen or argon (purity: 99.99% or 99.999%)
Cooling rate(empty furance 1200℃~150℃) ≤ 45min
Nitrogen consumption per furnace ≤ 7m3
Max. cooling gas inflation pressure ≤ 2bar
Partial pressure 50-1000 Pamanual and automatic partial pressure control
Operation model Manual or automatic control
Equipment color Customized

Should you have any technical questions or requests, please feel free to contact kevin.liu@vacfurnace.com at any time; we are dedicated to serving you.